Physiotherapy's History In Methods,
Treatments & Aids
Physiotherapy's History started way back in time
when the Hippocrates took to massaging. Since then physiotherapy
practice has gone through many stages, the earlier form being simple
to today's complex yet effective means of treatment.
Hydrotherapy was the first known form of physiotherapy that Hector
used way back in 460 B.C., also termed water therapy. And even today,
professionals make use of this therapy, certainly it's become more
specialized and for each condition there is a different application
of this therapy.
The first ever proof of there being a nurse group
involved in imparting physiotherapy was seen in 1894 in the form
of a Chartered Society. By 1913 New Zealand and then in 1914 America
started running their physiotherapy programs.
In Portland Oregon's Walter Reed College and Hospital is where the
1st evidence of there being an American professionals physiotherapist.
Instead of being termed as physiotherapists, reconstruction aides
was the favored term.
Nurses form the aide's part and had as background,
knowledge of physical education. The aides played an important role
in the revival of several veterans from World War I.
All through physiotherapy's new history research
has been an integral part. Actually from the start of physiotherapy
US was involved in a research study that was out in 1921. Under
various branches and specialty areas research is underway.
Mr. Mary McMillan founded the Physical Therapy
Association in 1921. The group afterwards became known as APTA,
unquestionably American history's most powerful and dominant organization
for physiotherapy.
To do something about the catastrophic rise in
polio numbers the Georgia Warm Springs Foundation was initiated
in 1924 so that the crisis could be dealt with. This foundation
helped patients via physiotherapy.
Sister Kinney was a person known all over for the
incredible work she did for polio sufferers. In the long history
of physiotherapy polio endemic turned out to be a turning point.
Once polio numbers diminished, massage therapies,
traction & exercises became popular. During 1950's, physiotherapy's
history witnessed chiropractic manipulations. Great Britain was
the one who took to it most.
Thereafter physiotherapy was not just limited to
hospitals it took a whole new meaning for different people. Previously
too & today too physiotherapists are practicing in nursing homes,
private practices, clinics & schools. Started around this period
was the physiotherapy's Orthopedics specialty.
The influential International Federation of Orthopaedic
Manipulative Therapy burst onto scene, and ever since had made new
breakthroughs of monumental proportions. One physiotherapist who
left a lasting impression was Mariano Rocabado.
On the east side of US, Norway's Freddy Kaltenborn
made a deep impact. While Australia's Geoffrey Maitland can be credited
with introducing newer and more effective ways the training of physiotherapist.
With regards to physiotherapy's history during the 80's the focus
shifted to greater use of technology. There were newer techniques
& newer procedures that started surfacing using electrical stimulation,
other devices, ultrasound and computers.
During the 90's people wanted a switch to manual
therapy, leading the way was Freddy Kaltenborn. All over encompassing
physiotherapy's history, there have been vast improvements on practice
& training.
A lot of great pioneers have done great things
to help people by the way of physiotherapy and therefore as a result
of the their endeavor this profession is well-respected.
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